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[1]王伟明,刘志顺.针灸治疗闭经诊疗特点的文献分析[J].环球中医药,2012,5(10):732-0.
 WANG Wei ming,LIU Zhi shun..Literature analysis of diagnosis and treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion for amenorrhea[J].,2012,5(10):732-0.
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针灸治疗闭经诊疗特点的文献分析()
     
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《环球中医药》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
第5卷
期数:
2012年10期
页码:
732-0
栏目:
论著
出版日期:
2012-10-06

文章信息/Info

Title:
Literature analysis of diagnosis and treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion for amenorrhea
作者:
王伟明; 刘志顺;
Author(s):
WANG WeimingLIU Zhishun.
Department of Acupuncture, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
关键词:
闭经 针灸 诊疗特点 文献分析
Keywords:
AmenorrheaAcupuncture and moxibustionDiagnosis and treatmentLiterature analysis
分类号:
R271.11+2
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的探讨针灸治疗闭经的诊疗特点和规律。方法电子检索中国知网(CNKI,1979~2012年)、中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP,1989~2012年)、中国生物医学光盘数据库(CBM,1979~2012年)、PUBMED(1966~2012年)中针灸治疗闭经的文献,分析总结常用的针灸干预措施、闭经证型分布,针灸对其治疗时的辨证和选穴特点、针灸频次、疗程、疗效、随访、安全性。结果纳入18篇文献中,体针治疗闭经占61.11%(11/18); 针灸临床辨治闭经时常用的证型有气血不足(27.78%,5/18)、气滞血瘀(22.22%,4/18); 入选的文献中使用辨病选穴的文献有8篇,占44.44%(8/18),出现频次较高的穴位是关元(8/18,44.44%)、三阴交(7/18,38.89%)、中极(5/18,27.78%)、气海(5/18,27.78%)、肾俞(5/18,27.78%)、中脘(5/18,27.78%),基于中医证型的取穴或配穴所选穴位集中来自于脾经、胃经、任脉; 针灸治疗频次每天1次占55.56%(10/18); 针灸治疗1个月经周期后观察疗效占38.89%(7/18); 针灸治疗闭经的有效率随不同干预措施存在差异,在72.72%~100%之间; 针灸治疗闭经的文献随访率不高,仅占5.56%(1/18)。入选文献中未见到对针灸治疗闭经的不良反应的报道。结论针灸临床治疗闭经以体针常见; 针灸临床辨治闭经时常用的证型有气血不足、气滞血瘀; 针灸治疗闭经取穴方式常见为辨病选穴,具体是关元、三阴交、中极、气海、肾俞、中脘; 基于中医证型的取穴或配穴所选穴位多取自脾经、胃经、任脉; 针灸每天1次,一般治疗1个月经周期后评价疗效,在临床上多被采用。针灸治疗闭经疗效肯定,安全性较好。
Abstract:
ObjectiveTo explore the diagnosis and treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion for amenorrhea. Methodswe searched the literatures related to amenorrhea treated by acupuncture and moxibustion in CNKI(1979~2012), VIP(1989~2012), CBM(1979~2012), PUBMED(1966~2012), then summarized the intervene measures related to acupuncture and moxibustion, amenorrhea distribution of TCM syndromes, clinical characteristics of syndrome differentiation and acupuncture points selection method, frequency, treatment course, treatment effect, followup study, safety in treating amenorrhea by acupuncture and moxibustion. ResultsIn the collected 18 articles,the percentage of article involved in treating amenorrhea by body acupuncture was 61.11%(11/18);the most frequent syndrome was pattern of qi and blood deficiency (2778%,5/18)and pattern of qi stagnancy and blood stasis(2222%,4/18) The article involved in acupuncture points selection method by differentiation of disease was 4444%(8/18).The main acupuncture points chose in the 18 articles in the frequency order were Guanyuan(8/18, 4444%), Sanyinjiao(7/18, 3889%), Zhongji(5/18, 2778%), Qihai(5/18, 2778%), Shenshu(5/18, 2778%), Zhongwan(5/18, 2778%).The acupuncture points selected or matched based on syndrome types of amenorrhea concentrated among the spleen meridian, the stomach meridian and the conception vessel; the percentage of treating frequency of once a day was 5556%(10/18); the percentage of treating course of 1 menstrual cycle was 3889%(7/18); the effective rate showed a lot of variation from 7272%~100% varied with intervene measures; the followup rate was not high, only 556%(1/18);there was not any adverse reactions reported in the collected literature Conclusions In treating amenorrhea by acupuncture and moxibustion, body acupuncture was the most frequent method; pattern of qi and blood deficiency and pattern of qi stagnancy and blood stasis were the most frequently-used pattern in clinic; acupuncture points selection by disease differentiation was the most common method The main acupuncture points applied in amenorrhea were Guanyuan, Sanyinjiao, Zhongji, Qihai, Shenshu, Zhongwan; the acupuncture points selected or matched based on syndrome types of amenorrhea concentrated among the spleen meridian, the stomach meridianand the conception vessel; once a day frequency, 1 menstrual cycle therapy course were regular and wide use in treating amenorrhea by acupuncture an moxibustion; acupuncture and moxibustion can be employed to treat amenorrhea effectively and safely

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2012BAI24B01)
作者单位:100053 北京,中国中医科学院广安门医院针灸科[王伟明(博士研究生)、刘志顺];北京中医药大学[王伟明(博士研究生)]
作者简介:王伟明(1988- ),2012级在读博士研究生。研究方向:针灸临床研究。Email:wangweiming1a1@163.com
通讯作者:刘志顺(1963- ),博士,主任医师。研究方向:针灸临床和基础研究。Email:liuzhishun@yahoo.com.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01