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[1]叶品良,卢振方,王燕平,等.古代医书中“剂量”含义词语演变略考[J].环球中医药,2016,9(03):267-270.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1749.2016.03.004]
 YE Pin liang,LU Zhen fang,WANG Yan ping,et al.Evolution of “Dose” of meaning changes in ancient medical books[J].,2016,9(03):267-270.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1749.2016.03.004]
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古代医书中“剂量”含义词语演变略考()
     
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《环球中医药》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
第9卷
期数:
2016年03期
页码:
267-270
栏目:
方剂研究专题
出版日期:
2016-03-06

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evolution of “Dose” of meaning changes in ancient medical books
作者:
叶品良卢振方王燕平陈欢沈涛
610075 成都中医药大学基础医学院[叶品良、卢振方(硕士研究生)、王燕平(硕士研究生)、陈欢(硕士研究生)、沈涛]
Author(s):
YE Pin liangLU Zhen fangWANG Yan pinget al.
Basic Medical College of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075,China
关键词:
剂量含义演变考证
Keywords:
DoseMeaningEvolutionTextualresearch
分类号:
R2,52
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1749.2016.03.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
“剂”的本意是动词,表示剪齐的意思,“量”的本意是称量、测量、度量,而在中医学文献中,最开始用来表示“剂量”之意的词是“分量”,通过对历代医书中“剂”“量”“剂量”的来源及其历史分布,运用训诂学对相关词义的解释,考证古代医书中表“剂量”含义词语的演变过程,可以清楚看到,“剂”在医书中多用来表示方剂之意,和数量词合用则表示一付药或一贴药,并且从东晋开始直到后世,一直沿用这两种意义;“量”在古代医书中多用作动词,表测量、度量之意,还用来表示名词,表计量单位或容器;在古代医书中常用“分量”“分剂”来表示“剂量”之意。方剂的“剂量”经过了“分量(两)—分剂—剂—剂量”的演变过程,到了宋代才逐渐开始用“剂量”来表示方剂的剂量。
Abstract:
“Agent” is verb means cut neatly, “quantity” means weigh and measure. And in traditional Chinese medicine literature, “component” is the first word used to represent “dose”. Based on the “agent”, “quantity” in all medical books , and the source of the “dose” and its historical distribution, exegetical interpretation is used to explain related meaning, textual research the meaning of “dose” of ancient books. We can clearly see that “agent” in the medical books is used to express the meaning of prescription, and when it is combined with quantifier then means a pair of medicine or drugs, and the two kinds of meaning starting from the Eastern Jin Dynasty until later ages;“Quantity” in ancient books is often used as a verb means measurement, and it is also used as a nouns means units or container. “Component” and “points” is commonly used to represent the meaning of “dose” in ancient medical books. Evolution process of “dose” passed “component points agent agent dose”, and until Song dynasty “dose” gradually begin to use to represent the prescription dose.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2013CB532005)
作者简介:叶品良(1957- ),硕士,教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:呼吸系统疾病复方配伍规律的理论、临床及实验研究。E-mail:mrypl@163.com
通讯作者:沈涛(1963- ),博士,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:治则治法与方剂的理论及运用研究。E-mail:st1963@263.net
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-03-06