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[1]丁宁 姜婧 胡嘉同 刘潇潇 秦萍萍 王巧侠 许艺元 李志刚.医学成像技术在腧穴研究中的应用概况与展望[J].环球中医药,2017,10(09):1051-1056.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1749.2017.09.037]
　DING Ning,JIANG Jing,HU Jiatong,et al.Application situation and prospect of medical imaging techniques inresearch of acupoint[J].,2017,10(09):1051-1056.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-1749.2017.09.037]
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医学成像技术在腧穴研究中的应用概况与展望()
     
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《环球中医药》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
第10卷
期数:
2017年09期
页码:
1051-1056
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2017-09-06

文章信息/Info

Title:
Application situation and prospect of medical imaging techniques inresearch of acupoint
作者:
丁宁 姜婧 胡嘉同 刘潇潇 秦萍萍 王巧侠 许艺元 李志刚
100029 北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院[丁宁(博士研究生)、胡嘉同(硕士研究生)、刘潇潇(硕士研究生)、秦萍萍(硕士研究生)、王巧侠(硕士研究生)、许艺元(硕士研究生)、李志刚]; 北京中医药大学护理学院(姜婧)
Author(s):
DING Ning; JIANG Jing; HU Jiatong; et al.
School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 10029,China
关键词:
腧穴;  医学成像技术;  应用概况;  展望
Keywords:
Acupoint;  Medical imaging techniques;  Application situation;  Prospect
分类号:
R245
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1749.2017.09.037
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
医学成像技术很好地满足了腧穴研究中普遍存在的客观化、可视化需要,极大地推动与深化了腧穴有关研究。文章从活体光学成像、X线计算机断层成像、超声成像、放射性核素成像、核磁共振成像、红外热成像六个方面入手,结合腧穴研究中的关键科学问题,对医学成像技术在腧穴研究中的应用情况进行了概述。文献回顾表明,医学成像技术在阐释腧穴作用及其相关配伍的中枢与外周机制、论证腧穴特异性及其机制、探讨腧穴主治的中枢与外周基础、深化腧穴解剖结构及安全性研究、促进腧穴定位研究等方面具有重要意义。针对有关研究存在的成像技术缺乏合理与深度运用、对腧穴的动态性与整体性有所忽略、细胞与分子水平成像相对缺乏的三方面不足,未来研究应进一步促进成像技术升级与合理运用,完善基于腧穴特性的科研设计及其标准化,借助分子影像学技术将腧穴基础研究推进至细胞分子水平。
Abstract:
Medical imaging techniques fully satisfy the objective and visual requirements in the research of acupoint, and thus produce a vital thrust to research of acupoint. Combined with key scientific problems in research of acupoint, this paper describes application situation of medical imaging techniques from 6 aspects, optical imaging in vivo, X-ray computed tomography, ultrasonic imaging, radionuclide imaging, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and infrared thermal imaging. The review of the literature showed that medical imaging techniques have deep meaning in explanation of central and peripheral mechanisms of acupoint's function and combinations, argument for specificity of acupoint, debating on indications of acupoint and its central and peripheral mechanisms, deepening anatomical structure and safety of acupoint, promoting location of acupoint. The current researches have many defects on application of imaging techniques and neglect characteristics of acupoint. In addition, debates on cell and molecular level are relatively inadequate. Confronted with such problems, future research should promote the upgrading and rational use of imaging technology, improve the scientific design and standards based on the characteristics of acupoints, with the help of molecular imaging technology to promote acupoints into cell molecular level.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(81590952)
作者简介: 丁宁(1990- ),2016级在读博士研究生。研究方向:腧穴敏化的成像研究。E-mail:fls221@sina.com
通信作者: 李志刚(1965- ),博士,教授,博士生导师。研究方向:针刺手法及针刺干预中枢神经损伤机理。E-mail:lizhigang620@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-09-06