|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]沈惠军 Man-Chi Wong.海外对针灸作用原理研究的概述[J].环球中医药,2014,7(12):966-0.
 SHEN Hui-jun,Man-Chi Wong.An Overview of the Overseas Studies on the Mechanism of Acupuncture[J].,2014,7(12):966-0.
点击复制

海外对针灸作用原理研究的概述()
     
分享到:

《环球中医药》[ISSN:1006-6977/CN:61-1281/TN]

卷:
第7卷
期数:
2014年12期
页码:
966-0
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2014-12-06

文章信息/Info

Title:
An Overview of the Overseas Studies on the Mechanism of Acupuncture
作者:
沈惠军 Man-Chi Wong
Author(s):
SHEN Hui-jun Man-Chi Wong
Acupuncture Programme,The University of Lincoln, Lincoln, The United Kingdom
关键词:
针灸 局部传导 闸门控制理论 神经体液 形态奇异性 神经节段 神经节段针灸
Keywords:
Acupuncture Local transduction Gate-control theory Neurohumoral Morphogenetic singularity Nerve segment Segmental acupuncture
分类号:
R245-0
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本文探讨在过去50年间海外研究针灸作用机理的不同的理论和假说。包括局部机械传导理论、闸门控制理论、神经体液理论、形态奇异性理论和神经节段理论。对每一种理论的合理性和缺陷进行了讨论与比较,从而得出结论认为,针灸的作用机制最有可能是多种生理过程的综合。
Abstract:
This article looks into different theories and hypotheses developed overseas over last five decades on how acupuncture works. They include local mechano-transduction theory, gate-control theory, neurohumoral theory, morphogenetic singularity theory and nerve segment theory. The rationality and defects of each theory is discussed with comparison. It concludes that the mechanism of acupuncture is most likely to be an integration of multiple physiological processes.

参考文献/References:

[1] WHO. A proposed standard international acupuncture nomenclature: report of a WHO scientific group[R]. Geneva,1991:27.
[2] Niboyet J. Etude sur la moindre resistance cutanee a l electricite des certains points de la peau dits `points Chinois`. Bull de la Soc d Acupuncture[J],1961,39(16):19-88.
[3] Hyvarinen. Low-resistance skin points that may coincide with acupuncture loci[J]. Med Biol, 1977,55(2):88-94. [4] Langevin. Mechanical signaling through connective tissue: a mechanism for the therapeutic effect of acupuncture[J]. FASEB J, 2001,15(12):2275-2282.
[5] Langevin.Evidence of Connective Tissue Involvement in Acupuncture[J]. FASEB J, 2002, 16(8):872-874.
[6] Langevin.Subcutaneous tissue fibroblast cytoskeletal remodeling induced by acupuncture: Evidence for a mechanotransduction-based mechanism[J]. Journal of Cell PhysI, 2006,207(3):767-774.
[7] Melzack R, Katz J.Auriculotherapy fails to relieve chronic pain[J]. JAMA, 1984,251(8):1041-1043.
[8] Ma.Responses of neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression in the brainstem to electroacupuncture Zusanli(ST 36)in rats[J]. Brain Res, 2005,1037(1-2):70-77.
[9] Goldman N, Chen M, Fujita T,et al. Adenosine A1 receptors mediate local anti-nociceptive effects of acupuncture[J]. Nature Neuroscience,2010,13(7):883-888.
[10] Zylka M. Needling adenosine receptors for pain relief Nature[J].Neuroscience,2010,13(7):783-784.
[11] Haskó G, Linden J, Cronstein B, et al. Adenosine receptors: therapeutic aspects for inflammatory and immune diseases”[J]. Nat Rev Drug Discov,2008,7(9): 759-770.
[12] Melzack R. Pain mechanisms: a new theory[J]. Science, 1965,150(3699):171-179.
[13] Wall P. D. The gate control theory of pain mechanisms[J]. Brain,1978,101(1): 1-18.
[14] Melzack R. Trigger points and acupuncture points for pain: correlations and implications[J]. Pain, 1977,3(1):3-23.
[15] Peets. CXBX mice deficient in opate receptors show poor electroacupuncture analgesia[J]. Nature,1978,273(5664):675-676.
[16] Xie GX,Han JS,Höllt V. Electroanalgesia blocked by microinjection of anti-beta-endorphin anti-serum into periaquaductal grey of the rabbit[J]. Int J Neurosci,1983,18(3-4):287-291.
[17] Vincent CA,Richardson PH. The evaluation of therapeutic acupuncture: Concepts and methods[J]. Pain,1986,24(1):1-13.
[18] Pomerantz. Naloxon blocks acupuncture analgesia and causes hyperalgesia: Endorphin is implicated[J]. Life Sci, 1976:1757-1762.
[19] Chan. Suppression of polysynaptic reflex by electroacupuncture and a possible underlying presynaptic mechanism in the spinal cord of the cat[J]. Exp Neurol, 1975,48(2):336-342.
[20] Chen.Electroacupuncture elevates blood cortisol levels in naive horses: Sham treatment has no effect[J]. Int J Neurosci,1980,10(2-3):95-97.
[21] Brockhaus. Hypalgesic efficacy of acupuncture on experimental pain in men. Comparison of laser acupuncture and needle acupuncture[J]. Pain, 1990,43(2):181-185.
[22] Goldstein. Failure of the opiate antagonist naloxone to modify hypnotic analgesia[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1975,72(6):2041-2043.
[23] Mayer. Antagonism of acupuncture analgesia in man by the narcotic antagonist naloxone[J]. Brain Res, 1977,121(2):196-204.
[24] Dhond RP, Kettner N, Napadow V.Do the Neural Correlates of Acupuncture and Placebo Effects Differ[J]. Pain, 2007,128(1-2): 8-12.
[25] Wang S.Acupuncture Analgesia: I. The Scientific Basis[J]. Anaesthesia & Analgesia, 2008,106(2):602-610.
[26] Cabyoglu. The mechanism of acupuncture and clinical applications[J]. Int J Neurosci, 2006,116(2):115-125.
[27] Darin D, Dougherty, Jian Kong, et al. A combined
[11C]diprenorphine PET study and fMRI study of acupuncture analgesia[J].Behavioural Brain Research,2008,193(1):63-68.
[28] Siedentopf CM1, Golaszewski SM, Mottaghy FM,et al.Funcitonal magnetic resonance imaging detects activaion of the visual association cortex during laser acupuncture of the foot inhumans[J]. Neurosci Lett,2002,327(1): 53-56.
[29] Wu MT1, Sheen JM, Chuang KH, et al. Neuronal specificity of acupuncture response: a fMRI study with electroacupuncture[J]. Neuroimage, 2002,16(4):1028-1037.
[30] Cho ZH, Chung SC, Jones JP, et al. New findings of the correlation between acupoints and corresponding brain cortices using functional MRI[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1998,103(27):2670-2673.
[31] Stux G, Hammerschlag R. Clinical acupuncture, Scientific basis[M]. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,2001:29-50.
[32] Teitelbaum.Osteopathic vertebral manipulation and acupuncture treatment using Front Mu And Back Shu points[J]. Medical Acupuncture, 2000:36-37.
[33] de Medeiros MA,Canteras NS,Suchecki D,et al. Analgesia and c-Fos expression in the periaqueductal gray indeced by electroacupuncture at the Zusanli point in rats[J]. Brain Res, 2003,973(2):196-204.
[34] Nishijo K, Mori H, Yosikawa K, et al. Decreased heart rate by acupuncture stimulation in humans via faciliation of caridac vagal activity and suppression of cardiac sympathetic nerve[J]. Neurosci Lett, 1997,227(3):165-168.
[35] Sugiyama, Xue YX, Mano T.Transient increase in human muscle sympathetic nerve activity during manual acupuncture[J]. Jpn J Physiol,1995,45(2):337-345.
[36] Sakai S, Hori E, Umeno K, et al.Specific acupuncture sensation correlates with EEGs and autonomic changes in human subjects[J]. Auton Neurosci,2007,133(2):158-169.
[37] Chen JX, Ibe BO, Ma SX. Nitric oxide modulation of norepinephrine production in acupuncture points[J]. Life Sci,2006,79(23):2157-2164.
[38] Eshkevari L, Permaul E, Mulroney SE. Acupuncture Blocks Cold Stress Induced Increase in Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis in Rat[J]. J Endocrinol, 2013,217(1):95-104.
[39] Li Y1, Tougas G, Chiverton SG, et al. The effect of acupuncture on gastrointestinal function and disorders[J]. Am J Gastroenterol,1992,87(10):1372-1381. [40] Kober A1, Scheck T, Schubert B, et al. Auricular acupressure as a treatment for anxiety in prehospital transport settings[J]. Anesthesiology,2003,98(6):1328-1332. [41] Middlekauff HR, Hui K, Yu JL, et al. Acupuncture inhibits sympathetic activation during mental stress in advanced heart failure patients[J]. J Card Fail, 2002,8(6):399-406. [42] Shang. Singular point, organising center and acupuncture point[J]. Am J Chin Med,1989,17(3-4):119-127. [43] Shang. Electrophysiology of growth control and acupuncture[J]. Life Sci, 2001,68(12):1333-1342. [44] Ahn AC, Wu J, Badger GJ,et al.Electrical impedance along connective tissue planes assciated with acupuncture meridians[J]. BMC Complement Altern Med, 2005,(5):10. [45] Vernejoul. Isotopic approach to the visualization of acupuncture meridians[J]. Agressologie, 1984, 25(10):1107-1111. [46] Meng. Radioisotope in y-scinti photographic technique to inspect the twelve meridian transmissions in normal human body[J]. Acupuncture Research,1989,S4:1. [47] Kovacs. Experimental study on radioactive pathways of hypodermically injected technetium-99m[J]. J Nucl Med,1992,33(3):403-407. [48] Liu. Objective research of propagated sensation along meridian: using infrared photographic change of propagated sensation along meridian in upper extremities[C]∥ National Meridian Conference, Chengdu,1988. [49] James. Linear skin rashes and the meridians of acupuncture[J]. The European Journal of Oriental Medicine, 1993,1(1):42-46.
[50] Goodwin.A phase-shift model for the spatial and temporal organization of developing systems[J]. Journal of Theoretical Biology,1969,25(1):49-107.
[51] Filshie J, White A. Medical Acupuncture: a Western Scientific Approach[M]. Edinburgh:Churchill Livingstone, 1998:5-18.
[52] Hopwood V, Donnellan C. Acupuncture in neurological conditions[M]. Edinburgh:Churchill Livingstone, 2010:198-213.

相似文献/References:

[1]李兆鑫 李倩倩 刘丽英等.针刺调节心率变异性作用机制的研究进展[J].环球中医药,2014,7(02):143.
 LI Zhao xin,LI Qian qian,LIU Li ying,et al.Rearch progress on the mechanism of acupuncture for heart rate variability[J].,2014,7(12):143.
[2]江丹.中医针灸治疗手术后并发症验案4则[J].环球中医药,2013,6(02):134.
[3]王伟明,许焕芳,刘志顺,等.针灸治疗原发性卵巢功能不全的文献回顾[J].环球中医药,2013,6(03):213.
 WANG Wei ming,XU Huan fang,LIU Zhi shun..Literature review of acupuncture and moxibustion for treatment of primary ovarian insufficiency[J].,2013,6(12):213.
[4]刘锋,李响.针灸治疗持续性植物状态的研究进展[J].环球中医药,2013,6(08):632.
 LIU Feng,LI Xiang..Research progress on acupuncture and moxibustion for treatment of persistent vegetative state[J].,2013,6(12):632.
[5]王冬琴,赵琛,崔云华,等.针灸延缓衰老的机制研究进展[J].环球中医药,2012,5(01):75.
 WANG Dong qin,ZHAO Chen,CUI Yun hua,et al.Research progress on the mechanism of acupuncturemoxibustion for antiaging[J].,2012,5(12):75.
[6]林玉芳,沈红强,王义军,等.针灸治疗类风湿性关节炎取穴方法的文献回顾[J].环球中医药,2012,5(11):866.
 LIN Yu fang,SHEN Hong qiang,WANG Yi jun..Preliminary discuss the methods of acupoints selection in acupuncture and moxibustion treatment of RA[J].,2012,5(12):866.
[7]苏伟潮 张宏.《医经小学》针灸学术思想探微[J].环球中医药,2014,7(08):615.
[8]王磊 曹丽翠 金莲.黄银兰教授火针治验举隅[J].环球中医药,2014,7(08):646.
[9]包飞 孙华 王道海.西医本科生《针灸治疗学》教学体会[J].环球中医药,2014,7(10):785.
[10]骆芳,李晶,黄刚.徐占英教授针灸治疗咳喘病临证要点[J].环球中医药,2015,8(10):1220.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674.1749.2015.10.020]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者单位:英国林肯大学针灸专业(沈惠军); 荷兰莱顿大学医学中心内分泌科(Man-Chi Wong)
作者简介:沈惠军(1957- ),硕士,英国中医药学会副会长。研究方向:中医药和针灸的国际交流和推广。E-mail:huijunshen@hotmail.co.uk
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01